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一、从概念到学说非洲的革命过程是世界革命过程的一个组成部分,这一点已经越来越为人们所认识到。但由于政治、经济、社会和文化条件的复杂性,非洲大陆各国所走的道路或进行革命的形式是各不相同的。克瓦米·恩克鲁玛认为,民族解放斗争的目的是要在解决民族问题的同时,解决社会问题。这一斗争主要经历三个阶段:1) 夺取政权;2) 建立群众性的政治制度;3) 全面复兴社会和建立社会主义的经济、政治和思想基础阶段。“从殖民统治下解放出来,建立人民政权和建设社会主义”,这三个阶段是连续进行的,组成一个统一的革命过程。
I. From concept to doctrine The process of revolution in Africa is an integral part of the revolutionary process in the world and it has become increasingly recognized. However, due to the complexity of the political, economic, social and cultural conditions, the countries on the African continent have taken different paths or carried out different forms of revolution. Kwa Mi Nkrumah believes that the purpose of the struggle for national liberation is to solve the social problems while solving the ethnic issues. This struggle has mainly gone through three stages: 1) seizing power; 2) establishing a mass political system; and 3) building an all-round economic and political and ideological stage of socialism. “Liberated from the colonial rule, established the people's power and built socialism,” these three phases are carried out continuously and form a unified process of revolution.