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要适应社会变革的发展以及英语学习模式的转变,大学英语学习者必须学会如何学习,因此必须培养英语学习者的元认知能力。本文简述了元认知理论及其构成,指出从以下三方面来培养大学英语学习者的元认知能力:培养英语学习者的元认知意识;培养英语学习者的元认知体验;培养英语学习者对学习过程进行元认知监控的能力,这对提高学生的英语水平和综合素质具有重要的现实意义。
To adapt to the development of social change and the change of English learning model, college English learners must learn how to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the metacognitive ability of English learners. This article briefly describes the theory of metacognition and its composition. It points out the following three aspects to develop the metacognitive ability of college English learners: cultivating English learners ’metacognitive awareness; cultivating English learners’ metacognitive experience; cultivating The ability of English learners to carry out metacognitive monitoring of the learning process is of great practical significance to improve students’ English proficiency and overall quality.