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改革开放初期,邓小平就社会主义社会矛盾问题提出了诸多论断。在基本矛盾方面,强调以生产力为标准来看待适应和不适应,把握基本矛盾和主要矛盾的统一,确定了改革的方向和途径;对于生产关系和上层建筑区分了根本制度和具体制度,论证了社会主义条件下解放生产力的必要性。在社会矛盾方面,认为改革将使各种社会矛盾更复杂,不能简单归结为阶级矛盾或两类矛盾;对于解决社会矛盾,提出了物质利益原则,发展社会主义民主、健全社会主义法制原则,“三不主义”原则,等等。这些思想发展了毛泽东关于社会主义社会矛盾的思想,对于今天全面深化改革仍具有重要启示。
In the initial stage of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping put forward many conclusions on the social contradictions in the society. In terms of basic contradictions, we emphasize that we should regard adaptation and non-adaptation as the standard of productivity, grasp the unification of basic contradictions and major contradictions, and determine the direction and ways of reform. We also distinguish the fundamental system and the specific system of the relations of production and the superstructure, Necessity of liberating the productive forces under the condition of socialism. In terms of social contradictions, we believe that the reform will make all kinds of social contradictions more complicated and can not be simply attributed to class contradictions or two kinds of contradictions; to solve social contradictions, we have put forward the principle of material benefits, the principles of developing socialist democracy and perfecting the socialist legal system, The principle of “three noms”, and so on. These thoughts have developed Mao Zedong’s thinking on the contradictions in socialism and still have important implications for the overall deepening of the reform today.