放馬灘秦簡中的句尾語氣詞有四個,即“殹”“也”“矣”和“焉”。句尾語氣詞“殹”“也”在放馬灘秦簡中的功能表現完全相同:除了加強判斷和肯定語氣外,還有類似句讀的结煞作用。“殹”使用次數最多,共218例,“也”使用3例,“殹”“也”在放馬灘秦簡中的交叉使用是兩者發展到讀音相同或十分接近而產生的,是用字習慣的問题,而不是通常所認爲的方言詞與通語詞的問題。“矣”出现5例,用以加強動態敍述的完成語氣。“焉”僅2例,兼有指示代詞和語氣詞煞句的功能。 Put the Mantan Qin bamboo slips in the sentence has four words, that is, “” “” “carry on ” and “Yan ”. The tense sentence “殹 ” “also ” also behaves exactly the same in Qin Ma of Putan: In addition to strengthening the judgment and affirmation of tone, there is a similar sentence-reading effect. “殹 ” the most frequently used, a total of 218 cases, “also ” use 3 cases, “殹 ” “also ” in the Matamata cross-use is the development of both the pronunciation of the same or Very close to the resulting, is the habit of using words, rather than the dialect words and general terms. “Carry on ” appeared in 5 cases, to enhance the dynamic tone of the narrative. “Yan ” only 2 cases, both instructed pronouns and tone word brake function.