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一、市场自发调节作用的研究为西方 市场理论奠定了基础理论 亚当·斯密及其以后的许多西方经济学家都认为市场(即市场机制)就像一只看不见的手,能够自发地调节经济运行,使各种经济因素达到平衡状态。因而,不要对市场进行强制性干预,应由市场自发地配置社会资源,由市场自动地协调经济的运行。这些思想观点,就构成了西方市场理论的基础理论。 新自由主义思潮的各种学派代表人物,对市场的自发调节作用做了进一步阐发,他们的基本观点主要包括以下一些方面。
First, the market spontaneous adjustment of the role of the theory laid the foundation for the Western theory Adam Smith and many Western economists later that the market (market mechanism) is like an invisible hand, can automatically adjust Economic operation, a variety of economic factors to achieve a balance. Therefore, do not make any mandatory intervention in the market. The market should allocate social resources voluntarily so that the market can automatically coordinate the operation of the economy. These ideas and ideas form the basic theory of western market theory. Neo-liberalism of the various school representatives, the spontaneous adjustment of the market made a further elucidation of their basic viewpoints include the following aspects.