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一、图书馆事业网络化建设是不可逆转的国际化大潮流 1993年9月,克林顿政府宣布将实施一项旨在推进美国社会信息化进程的“高速公路计划”,1994年投入启动资金10亿美元,计划把国家政府机构、科研单位、图书馆、大学、企业及100万户家庭计算机联接起来,到2000年,把美国的每个教室、家庭、医院、每一个图书馆联结起来,在今后20年里总投入费用将高达4000亿美元,以期最大限度地实现信息资源全民共享。 1993年12月,欧共体也公布了一份白皮书,就发展欧洲高速公路问题提出了明确建议,计划在今后五年内将投资1500亿埃居。目前,欧洲15个国家的17家电信公司正在欧洲大陆范围内,实验一种以异步位输码(ATM)的交换与传输技术为核心的“革命性的新网络”以推进信息高速公路的建设步伐。在法国“全法信息高速公路实施计划已经摊开,在英国,目前正在制定未来十年投资380亿英镑的信息高速公路建设计划,在德国,政府与电脑通讯业负责人共同宣布加速发展制定“信息高速公路”,由企业界和政府界组成的研究小组已开始工作。在亚洲的日本93年7月制定了“高速信息化”计划,其最具实力的电信电话目前已投入9500万日元实施“省际研究信息网络”新计划,韩国政府则以国务院总理为首成立“信息高速公路”,计划在今后20年内投资44.
First, the library network construction is an irreversible trend of internationalization In September 1993, the Clinton administration announced that it will implement a “highway plan” to promote the process of information technology in the United States, in 1994 invested 1 billion The U.S. dollar plans to link up national government agencies, research institutes, libraries, universities, enterprises and one million home computers. By the year 2000, every classroom, family, hospital and library in the United States will be linked together. In the future, In 20 years, the total investment will be as high as 400 billion U.S. dollars, with a view to maximizing the sharing of information resources. In December 1993, the European Community also released a white paper on the development of the European highway expressly proposed that it plans to invest 150 billion ECUs in the next five years. Currently, 17 telecom companies in 15 European countries are experimenting with a “revolutionary new network” based on the exchange and transmission technology of asynchronous bit interleaving (ATM) in the European continent to promote the construction of the information superhighway pace. In France, plans for the implementation of the all-French information superhighway have been spread. In the UK, an information highway plan of 38 billion pounds is being formulated in the next 10 years. In Germany, the government and the head of the computer communications industry jointly announced the acceleration of development of a “ Information Superhighway, ”a research group of business and government agencies has begun work in Japan in Asia in July 1993 developed a“ high-speed information ”program, the most powerful telecommunications phone has invested 95 million yen The implementation of the “Inter-provincial Research Information Network” new plan, the South Korean government led by the State Council led the establishment of “information superhighway”, plans to invest 44 in the next 20 years.