论文部分内容阅读
哲学与现实的关系问题在今天不仅是理论问题,也是现实问题。从历史的角度考察哲学与现实的关系,可以看出,西方近代哲学对社会现实的影响和作用主要表现在以下三个方面:通过对人的思想解放作用为社会变革开辟了道路;通过对科学的作用促进了社会生产方式的进步;通过其社会政治学说直接为资本主义制度提供理论上的证明。哲学对现实的作用主要是通过影响人们的思想或世界观而实现的,因而是间接的、潜移默化的。任何否定哲学对现实的意义或者要求哲学对现实的作用立见成效的观点都是不正确的,都误解了哲学作为世界观的根本功能。
The relationship between philosophy and reality today is not only a theoretical problem but also a realistic one. Examining the relationship between philosophy and reality from a historical point of view, we can see that the influence and function of the modern Western philosophy on social reality are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: opening up the path for social change through the emancipation of the mind; Promoted the progress of social production mode and provided the theoretical proof directly for the capitalist system through its social and political theory. The function of philosophy to reality is mainly realized by influencing people’s thoughts or world outlooks, which are indirect and imperceptible. Any view that denies the significance of philosophy to reality or requires the effect of philosophy on reality is not correct and all misunderstood the fundamental function of philosophy as a world outlook.