4月份是日本学生新学期的开始,每年到这个时候参加高考的学生都要面临被叫作“受试作战”的拼搏。而学生们一旦赢得这场激烈的高考竞争,就轮到家长去拼搏了。首先,头一个学期的各种费用如入学费、讲课费、设施使用费等,公立大学要64万日元,私立大学则高达110万日元。按普通职员的工资收入来衡量,送出一个大学生的所需费用占家长年收入的24％(私立大学),其中,中小学学费占15％。这对于以单职工为主的日本家庭是相当沉重的负担。据日本《现代子女教育经济考》的统计,培养一个孩子从幼儿园到公立大学毕业总共需要660万日元,读私立 April is the beginning of a new semester for Japanese students, each year to participate in college entrance examination at this time the students have to face is called “test operations” hard. Once the students win the fierce competition for college entrance examination, turn their parents go hard. First of all, various expenses in the first semester, such as entrance fee, lecture fee, facility fee, etc., are 640,000 yen for public universities and 1.1 million yen for private universities. According to the salary of ordinary staff, the cost of sending a college student is 24% of the annual income of a parent (private university), of which 15% are for primary and secondary school. This is a heavy burden on Japanese families based mainly on single workers. According to Japan’s “modern children’s education economy test” statistics, to train a child from kindergarten to public university graduates need a total of 6.6 million yen, read private