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目的 :探讨分析曲靖市麒麟区30915名学生视力和龋患情况,维护青少年身体健康。方法 :针对我区30915名学生进行健康监测,通过分析其体检资料,就其自身的视力以及龋齿情况进行分析,并且根据学生存在的健康问题给予指导,做好青少年的健康防护工作。结果 :30915名学生中,其中男生15820人,女生15095人,经分析,所有学生的视力不良率为62.4%,其中轻度视力不良39.5%;患龋齿学生有3184人,龋患率10.3%,共有患龋牙5081颗,在5081颗患龋牙中的填充牙为1021颗,填充率20.1%。结论 :学生的健康存在很大问题,主要体现在其视力水平较低,并且龋齿患病率较高,龋换填充率较低,应该加强对于学生的视力保护、龋齿保护。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the situation of visual acuity and caries in 30915 students in Qilin District of Qujing City, and to safeguard the health of adolescents. Methods: According to the health monitoring of 30,915 students in our district, we analyzed their physical examination data, analyzed their own eyesight and dental caries status, and gave guidance according to the students’ existing health problems so as to do a good job in adolescent health protection. Results: Of the 30915 students, there were 15,820 boys and 15,095 girls. According to the analysis, the rate of poor eyesight was 62.4% in all students, 39.5% of them were mild vision problems. There were 3,184 students with dental caries and the caries prevalence rate was 10.3% There were 5081 carious teeth, 1021 filling teeth in 5081 carious teeth, and the filling rate was 20.1%. Conclusion: There are some problems in the health of students, mainly because of their low visual acuity, high prevalence of dental caries and low filling rate of caries, which should strengthen their eyesight protection and dental caries protection.