今年上海高考语文卷的文言文试题,具有难易适度、重点明确的特点。先谈“难易适度”,长期以来,文言文教学要求一直偏高,而高考的文言文试题更是明显偏难。难在哪里呢?难在大量地繁琐地考文言语法,难在不分主次钻牛角尖式地考课本中的注解,难在不切实际地考阅读课外文言文的能力。因此,文言文试题一向被考生视为难题,望而生畏,尽管考试前为文言文花了大量的时间和精力,但成绩总是不高,能 This year’s classical Chinese proficiency test in the Shanghai college entrance examination has the features of difficulty, ease, and clear focus. First of all, talk about “difficult and easy”. For a long time, the teaching requirements of classical Chinese have been on the high side, and the examination questions of classical Chinese in college entrance examinations are even more difficult. Where is it difficult? It is difficult to scribble grammar in a large number of idioms, and it is difficult to examine the notes in textbooks regardless of the primary and secondary perspectives. It is difficult to unreasonably test the ability to read extracurricular classical Chinese. Therefore, the classical Chinese test questions have always been regarded as difficult by the candidates, and they are daunting. Even though they spend a lot of time and energy for classical Chinese before the exam, their performance is always low.